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T3 and DS3 are terms which in the field of telecommunication are often used interchangeably to describe a 45 mbps (megabits per second) circuit. A T3-DS3 is the equivalent of 28 T1s. People who are more technically inclined will often refer to DS3 when they are talking about the configuration of the circuit, and T3 if they are referring to the physical facilities which carry the circuit. Most people, however, use both terms interchangeably. On this website, these two terms will be used interchangeably. (For more about T3-DS3 please click here)

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Selecting the Best MPLS Provider for Your Company

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Featured Article - This article will provide decision considerations for selecting the best MPLS provider to meet the communication network needs of your company.

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T3-DS3 Applications

T3 is a relatively large data bandwidth pipe which is commonly used for internet connectivity, voice lines, direct point-to-point connection between two business locations, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networking between multiple locations of a business and integrated circuits which combine any combinations of these applications.

T3-DS3 Internet

A T3 data circuit can support up to 600 internet users, depending on application and simultaneous usage. DS3 is also great for facilitating servers which will allow hundreds of simultaneous users to access information from servers.

T3-DS3 Voice

A DS3 voice circuit is excellent for large call centers, or for facilitating the telephone needs of hundreds of occupants of an office complex. T3 voice can be provided either as local voice, for local and long distance calling, or as long distance voice, which provides wholesale per minute long distance prices but does not facilitate local calling. Both long distance and local voice can be integrated into one DS3 voice circuit.

T3-DS3 Private Point-to-Point

DS3 point-to-point circuits are extremely popular for connected two or more business locations. To clarify, with point-to-point a separate circuit is needed for each two locations networked. These circuits can facilitate location to location transfer of large data files, multiple file transfers between hundreds of employees, location-to-location voice traffic and video conferencing.

T3-DS3 MPLS Networking

DS3 MPLS networks are better suited for networking more than two locations than point-to-point circuits. This is because MPLS facilitates any-to-any location networking rather than requiring a separate circuit for each two locations required by point-to-point networks. Also, with Class of Service (CoS) MPLS can prioritize applications. With CoS, applications such as routine data transfer, voice, and video can be efficiently implemented simultaneously over one bandwidth pipe, without interfering with each other. MPLS is a major advancement when compared networks based on point-to-point or frame relay.

T3-DS3 Integrated

One T3-DS3 integrated circuit can accommodate all applications mentioned above on one circuit. For example, with an integrated DS3 circuit, local voice, long distance voice, video, internet and networking can all be facilitated on one circuit.

T3-DS3 and the Need for Build-Out

DS3 requires fiber or other forms of special wiring to reach each business location. This is very important because new customers, or customers considering upgrading from t1, bonded t1, or ethernet over copper, must pay for this wiring (build-out cost) before their building can receive t3 or OC circuits. Buildings which are connected to fiber, and therefore able to receive DS3 are referred to as being “lit”. It is not uncommon for customers to fail to plan for this unexpected upfront cost when planning the installation of DS3. Build-out often costs tens of thousands of dollars.

Alternatives to T3-DS3

There are many alternatives for customers who need less or more bandwidth than can be provided by DS3. If a customer needs between 15 mbps and 35 mbps, then fractional T3 is an excellent choice. If 12 mbps or less are needed, then ethernet or bonded t1 are excellent alternatives. It is important to consider these alternatives if less that 45 mbps are needed because bonded t1, and ethernet are delivered over copper phone lines and therefore do not require expensive build-out costs. Often bonded t1 and ethernet are installed for free. If more than 45 mbps is needed, then OC 3 (155 mbps) is a good alternative. Both fractional DS3 and OC circuits require build-out for buildings which are not lit.

Ethernet over T3-DS3

Larger ethernet circuits can be delivered over DS3. There are at least three advantages of ethernet over DS3. First, ethernet over DS3 can deliver higher bandwidth than a regular DS3 circuit. Ethernet over DS3 can provide up to 88 mbps. Second, ethernet over DS3 can be less expensive per mbps then DS3. An 88 mbps ethernet over DS3 circuit can often be offered for less than $6000 per circuit. Depending on location, $6000 is the average cost for a 45 mbps DS3 circuit. Third, ethernet over DS3 requires much simpler and less expensive hardware for handoff at the customer premise than does DS3.

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 Which Companies Would Benefit from a Change to MPLS?

Written by: Dennis Green - Mar 11, 2010


All companies which have two or more locations that need to communicate with each other would benefit from the use of an MPLS (multiprotocol label switching) network. Here are some specific examples:

Does your company use the public telephone network for calls between company locations? Does this consume a significant portion of the company budget? With an MPLS network, all per minute costs associated with locations within the network can be eliminated by including these calls over a private MPLS network. With MPLS, an employee can reach any location on the network by simply dialing a four digit number. These calls are virtually free.

Does your company use video conferencing or does it plan to begin using video conferencing to save travel time for meetings and/or to facilitate better access to important meetings? Because MPLS provides any-to-any location access, all locations can be included in important video conferencing, and meetings can originate from any location on the network. Also, with the class of service provided by an MPLS network, the video signal is optimized.

Has the network of your company grown incrementally, as needed over time? Although this is a fairly common approach, it often results in a network which is patched together with the involvement of a variety of telecom providers and incompatible technologies. In this type of scenario, various telecom providers may have been chosen, based on their geographic specialties, or because they offered the best price for a specific location at the time they were chosen, rather than based on their compatibility with the customer’s network. Although, patching a network together as it grows may have been a prudent option as the network was growing, a patched together network carries with it many costs, some hidden, and some very obvious. It is a huge challenge for companies to encourage telecom providers to cooperate or coordinate with other providers involved in the same network. Also, networks that are based on incompatible or obsolete technologies require extremely high maintenance. Not only does this type of network result in less than optimal performance, it also is extremely expensive to maintain.

Now, these companies can bring in a state-of-the-art, fully managed MPLS network for virtually no cost. MPLS networks are often installed for free, provided by a single provider with one point of contact and one bill, are completely managed in that all equipment (such as routers) is provided and configured by the provider, monitored twenty four hours a day, and maintained completely by the provider.

Is redundancy a concern regarding your current network? If the hub of your current network goes down, will it disable your entire network? MPLS provides any-to-any connectivity. With MPLS, if one location of your network should go down, all other locations will still be in operation. Also, because of this any-to-any connectivity, any location on your network can be used for storage of back-up data. This will ensure access to this data should your headquarters be effected by a natural disaster.

Does your existing network often require costly capital investments for equipment upgrades? MPLS networks remove all concerns about capital investments and equipment obsolescence. If components wear out or become obsolete, they are simply replaced for free by the provider.

Is the budget of your company constantly strained by enlarged IT staffing and emergency maintenance provided by overworked IT staff? MPLS networks are virtually turn-key. All installation, configuration, monitoring, equipment replacement, and maintenance are provided by the telecom provider. This allows your IT staff to focus on proactive projects which will benefit the internal operations of your company.

Is the cost of the bandwidth used by your existing network putting a strain on your company budget? In most cases, the bandwidth provided with your MPLS network, will be much higher, but cost less money, then your current network.

Are you concerned that as your company grows, your MPLS network may eventually become a patched together network? Not likely. Now, major providers of MPLS are available to virtually all location in the US, and most locations around the world. This alleviates the concern about having to turn to different providers for some remote locations of your network. Also, because MPLS configurations are self-contained, you can add new locations to your network without having to reconfigure existing locations. When a new location is added, it simply appears as an additional address to the locations of your existing network.

Does your existing network consist of a series of point-to-point circuits? With MPLS, point-to-point circuits become obsolete. Because MPLS is provided within the closed network of the telecom provider, and is not carried across the public internet, it is as secure, or, more secure than point-to-point circuits. MPLS networks are also usually far less expensive than a network based on a series of point-to-point circuits. This is because with point-to-point, you must pay for the distance between each of many circuits. With MPLS, there is no charge for the distance between locations. Point-to-point circuits do not include routers, or the management of routers. As mentioned above, with MPLS, the routers are included and managed by the provider. MPLS is far more capable of facilitating converged technologies. With class of service, MPLS networks can accommodate all applications, such as VoIP, video conferencing, and/or routine data transfer over one bandwidth pipe. MPLS networks can utilize a far greater selection of bandwidths at each location of the network, and are far more scaleable than point-to-point. With MPLS, at any given location, you can utilize T1, any combination of bonded T1 (from 3 megabits per second (mbps) to 12 mbps, fractional T3 (DS3), full ds3, or OC3. With point-to-point, your only choices within this range are t1, ds3 (the equivalent of 28 t1s) or OC3. With an MPLS network, any location on the network can scale up in bandwidth at any time.

In limited situations, point-to-point circuits may have advantages over MPLS networks. For example, if there are only two locations in the network, and they are within very close proximity to each other so that the cost of distance between will not be a major factor, and the customer wants to manage their own network, and supply and configure their own equipment, then point-to-point might be the preferred choice.

For free availability and quotes for MPLS, please use the short pricing tool at the top of this page, or on our home page. It is free, easy to use, and without obligation. (Click here to return to top of page)